No, guinea pigs are NOT pigs! In fact, they are rodents, relatives of rats and mice. They are called pigs because of the interesting “pig-like” sounds that they make. The guinea pig is a sturdy pet that can become very tame if handled often and with tender loving care. Once comfortable and familiar with their owner they will squeal and squeak for food. I had a guinea pig when I was a child (his name was Hamlet). He was fun pet, though he didn’t do much. I will say that he was great first pet as he taught me responsibility and the joy of pet ownership. I do remember Hamlet being very messy and yes, stinky (sorry, Hamlet…may you rest in peace). Cleaning his cage was not fun…but a definite necessity.
Basic Guinea Pig Facts
Housing: Homemade or commercial hutch (can be purchased at most pet supply stores), food dish and water bottle, chew toys
Diet: Guinea pig pellets, vitamin supplements, raw vegetables (such as lettuce)
Care: Provide fresh food and water on a daily basis, clean hutch twice per week or as needed (depending on how dirty your pig is!), if you have a long-haired guinea pig – weekly grooming is a necessity
Training: Don’t get your hopes up, your guinea pig will never learn to play dead, or sit on command, however, they will squeal with delight when you enter a room (that is, if he likes you!).
Life Span: Five to seven years
Guinea pigs truly are pigs! They love to eat and will devour just about any vegetation that you put in front of them. Favorite veggies of the guinea pig include: apples, spinach, lettuce, cauliflower, corn, and cabbage. In nature, the guinea pig will chew on twigs to keep its teeth short and sharp. It is important that you provide chew toys for your pig or their teeth will become unhealthy and long. The most common health problem of the guinea pig is vitamin deficiency, therefore, it is important to feed your pig properly and give it vitamin supplements.
Guinea pigs are great first pets! They are adorable and easy to care for. Hamsters, gerbils and rats are also rodents but in my opinion, don't come close to the cuddly and cute guinea pig.
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